Tag Archive for adaptation

adaptation

The Impossible Review (Film, 2012)

I feel like I owe a lot of people an apology right now. For years, I have fought as hard as I could against the term “torture porn.” I have written screeds all over the Internet explaining why this was a disparaging nomenclature with no basis in reality. I’ve broken down why it most certainly should not be derived from the first Saw film because that film took the Texas Chainsaw Massacre/convince the audience they saw things that were clearly edited out approach. I even went so far as to say I couldn’t think of a single torture porn film in existence because no horror film has ever been designed to make you feel good because people are being brutally killed.

It turns out I was wrong. The Impossible is not only the first mainstream torture porn film, it is the most widely acclaimed. After 20 minutes of watching the Bennett family get settled in for a Christmas vacation in Thailand, tragedy strikes. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami hits the hotel, literally ripping the family apart. Literally. As in flesh torn from bones and the family being separated.

theimpossiblereview The Impossible Review (Film, 2012)

Say goodbye to your lunch and your standards from this point on

We’re treated to a brutal, disgusting, over the top gore/action sequence where Naomi Watts (as mother Maria) and Tom Holland (as oldest son Lucas) are beaten by everything from fallen tree limbs to rusted metal cars. They bob up and down in the water for a good 20, 30 minutes while they’re impaled by branches and keep resurfacing with more cuts, bruises, and ripped off flesh each time. When the water settles, we get a lovingly framed shot of a bloated dead dog, followed by a clear shot of Naomi Watts with a giant chunk of flesh ripped out of her breast and her calf muscle on her one leg completely exposed; Tom Holland is covered in blood and has a nasty series of bruises corresponding to every vertebrae in his spine.

Then they enter the hospital where people are much worse off. People vomit up blood and scream out with arms that have an extra seven joints in them. Hospital staff try to pump blood and fluid out of people’s bodies and locals drag in corpses and severely injured bodies on ripped off doors and floorboards. Once Watts’ body starts to atrophy and fall apart on a slab, we jump to Ewan McGregor (as Henry, the father) who slowly rips a deep gash through both of his calves by stupidly falling through every loose structure in sight. He falls, he climbs back up, and rips his legs open another centimeter or two in a few steps.

This continues for another hour before the plot is quickly tied up with an all too convenient ending that’s meant to leave the audience hopeful for the future. If this family can survive this terrible ordeal, then maybe everyone else who managed to survive the tsunami can pick up the pieces and move on.

theimpossibletorture The Impossible Review (Film, 2012)

The Impossible is that Torture Porn film you’ve all been railing against for years. And it’s PG-13, too.

The Impossible is one of the most manipulative, cynical, and disgusting films I’ve ever had the misfortune of seeing on the big screen. It is the film people have been railing against for years with the torture porn straw man. It is a bloody disgusting mess that only exists to shock the audience with outrageous gore and then make them feel good for watching it.

The worst part of it all is that this gore is not even consistent. If a low budget horror film can remember that a character has a broken arm, why can’t a big budget special effects epic? Cuts shift from the right eye to the left eye within the same scene. Clothes are repaired and then torn apart worse with a simple shift of the camera. People who are carrying victims in magically switch places in under a second, including which victim is being carried in. You would think someone would be on set to make sure that all these oh so important details of death, destruction, and gore are consistently applied (at least to the principal cast). If there was such a crew person, they should never be put in this position again.

The Impossible‘s only minor saving grace is an amazing debut onscreen performance from the only lead in the film, Tom Holland. Watts and McGregor have a few key scenes to themselves, but Holland is the largest figure that connects the story together. He handles the task with a whole lot of skill and maturity that is otherwise lacking in this “slap blood on it and call it important” torture porn epic.

Rating: 2/10

Thoughts on The Impossible? Sound off below.

Zero Dark Thirty Review (Film, 2012)

You can’t ignore context when evaluating a film. But what happens when context itself is the substance of the film rather than the film itself?

Zero Dark Thirty is the story of how one C.I.A. officer’s tireless search for Osama bin Laden’s courier led to the discovery and death of the terrorist. Full stop. That’s the film. It starts with 9/11 emergency calls and ends with the identification of the body after the midnight raid by S.E.A.L. Team 6.

Kathryn Bigelow is the perfect director to bring this story to life. She trades in protagonists who don’t show much emotion but do command the screen. She won Best Picture and Best Director for her brilliant Iraq War film The Hurt Locker. Zero Dark Thirty is a logical extension of that.

zerodarkthirtyrahrah Zero Dark Thirty Review (Film, 2012)

The film looks great. The handheld camera work plays into the “this is what really happened, honest” card that opens the film. It’s like the curtain is being pulled back on something we were never meant to know. There’s this voyeuristic quality about it that suits Bigelow’s approach.

The film looks and feels right, but it doesn’t really stand on its own as a film. The main C.I.A. agent, Maya (played by Jessica Chastain), is an emotionless predator hunting down her prey no matter what the stakes are. We’re meant to cheer her on and support her every move, but she’s a total non-entity beyond tracking Osama bin Laden’s courier. Any emotional attachment comes not from her performance, her character, or her story but from the collective anger of the American public against Osama bin Laden.

The opening scene is a black screen while audio of the final 911 calls from the Twin Towers plays. It’s a terrible, manipulative tactic and also a lazy one. Bigelow forces the audience to care about whatever US agent is put on the job to capture the terrorist responsible for the attacks. She could have said a gorilla who communicates in sign language was in charge of the mission to find Osama bin Laden and people would rave about how amazing that gorilla C.I.A. agent was in the story. It could have been a supercomputer, a toy dog that does flips, or an infant in a playpen and the outcome would be the same. The audience would cheer for the death of Osama bin Laden and admire the agent who finally found him.

But if that agent, now a character in the film, is not a character beyond the collected angst and rage of Americans, are we really rooting for her in her story? If she’s a cipher for our frustration at an almost decade long manhunt, are we really applauding her for her actions? Or are we just happy to finally see the image of Osama bin Laden incapable of hurting us again? And if every other character in the film has a far more engaging presence, terrorists included, would we be behind the agent’s ruthless tactics if the target wasn’t Osama bin Laden?

Ultimately, Zero Dark Thirty is a well-made film on a technical level and not much else. The central character is so underwritten and unpronounced that she becomes a symbol for the War on Terror, not an engaging film character. Any investment in her plight and this story comes from having any interest in finding out how Osama bin Laden was captured. The context you could get from the news is the main attraction, not the two and a half hour film you’re watching, and that’s a problem.

Rating: 6/10

Thoughts on Zero Dark Thirty? Sound off below.

Lincoln Review (Film, 2012)

My glib, sarcastic response to Lincoln is “How much suspense can you really get out of whether or not congress voted for the 13th Amendment?” I had that thought before and after the film, but it was honestly the furthest thing from my mind while watching Lincoln. This is a film not about the ends but the means and in that it succeeds.

Stephen Spielberg takes Tony Kushner’s screenplay and manages to pull off a very entertaining film about congressional roadblocks and backroom deals. It is not a beautiful or even particularly stylish film–save the unexpected dream sequence in the first few minutes–but it gets the job done. It’s competently made and amplifies the drama of congressional debate just enough to be interesting without slipping into melodrama.

lincolncongress Lincoln Review (Film, 2012)

Such lively debate from the representatives of the Union

The acting is all fine. These are not the most dynamic characters ever committed to film but the cast makes you care for them anyway. Daniel Day-Lewis’ Lincoln is folksy and charming in a believable way. Tommy Lee Jones nails the perseverance and withering wit of Thaddeus Stephens. Sally Field has the flashiest role as Mary Todd Lincoln, but her performance is honest enough to avoid “Hollywood crazy” hysterics when she slips into depression or anger.

Even with the crack about suspense when it comes to well-worn history, Spielberg does manage to build quite a bit of it in the film. Kushner gives him some nice arcs to play with–Robert Lincoln wanting to join the war against his parents interests, Thaddeus Stephens fighting with his own party over how far equality should go–that help with this. The biggest strength, though, is the backroom dealings of Lincoln’s unofficial assistants.

lincolnintrigue Lincoln Review (Film, 2012)

We know how it ends. The interest comes from how we got there.

A trio of hired guns come in to pick out which lame duck Democrats are the most likely to vote in favor of the 13th Amendment with a little encouragement. They are hired to guarantee 20 more votes for the Amendment out of 50 or so potential candidates. The suspense actually kicks in when the numbers just don’t grow fast enough. You know it will pass in the end, but somehow the minutia of how the Republicans force the passage is just fascinating. Somehow, against my best efforts, I, too, began to nervously count the votes during the climax.

If forcing the audience to invest in a story that has an outcome taught to every public school student in America isn’t solid filmmaking, I don’t know what is. Lincoln is not the most thrilling film of 2012 or even the most inventive, but it is perhaps the most focused release of the year.

Rating: 8/10

Thoughts on Lincoln? Sound off below.

Les Miserables Review (Film, 2012)

Les Miserables is an epic pop/rock musical adapted to the screen as a slight and claustrophobic show. Jean Valjean is released after 19 years of hard labor incurred from stealing a loaf of bread for his starving nephew. He vows to make a better life for himself and rises to great prosperity as the mayor of a large town. He stands by as a loyal factory work is cast to the streets for having a daughter but, once again, vows to set things right by taking the daughter in as his own. Cosette, now an adult, is oblivious to Jean Valjean’s true identity even as France appears to be on the verge of collapse with a student rebellion growing in numbers every day.

lesmiserablesstory Les Miserables Review (Film, 2012)

I have a bad feeling about this student revolution.

Tom Hooper did not have an easy job directing this bloated, three and a half hour mega-musical from the 1980s. Les Miserables, though a popular show for decades, is a troubled one. Originally written in French and quickly translated to English for the West End, the sung-through show settled for spectacle, suggestion, and character development over linear storytelling or the clear establishment of relationships. You know Jean Valjean is at odds with Inspector Javert and Marius falls head over heels for Cosette, the daughter of the disgraced factory worker Fantine. Eponine is always at Marius’ heels though he never notices her. Everything else is open to interpretation, including events that should play as clear as day in the overall narrative, like death and blatant lies.

Thankfully, you won’t easily get lost in this adaptation. Tom Hooper and screenwriter William Nicholson, under the guidance of the original creative team Claude-Michel Schonberg, Alain Boubil, and Herbert Kretzmer, restructure the book to actually tell a linear story. Instead of having Fantine sing about hitting rock bottom just because she’s fired from the factory, Fantine now hits rock bottom through the clearer than ever narrative of “Lovely Ladies” before she “Dreamed a Dream.”

It’s smart choices like this that make the story flow in an accessible way with the added help of some spoken dialogue. I would love to see the rights holders agree to license live stage productions that use the newly reordered score. Then the show would be as close to perfect as it can be.

lesmiserablesemoting Les Miserables Review (Film, 2012)

Look! Full Bodies! Ensemble! Sets! Context! Magic!

Unfortunately, two huge problems distract from this excellent restructuring of the story. Tom Hooper selected close-ups as his device of choice, showing fully staged musical numbers as nothing more than shifting backgrounds behind a crying singer’s face and chest in all but a handful of songs. True, we get to see the pain the miserable cast is going through quite clearly–they’re all ugly singers, by the way, with snot running down their noses and mouths open wide like gargoyles on a drain pipe–but we lose the physicality of the songs.

One song sees Javert and Jean Valjean have a sword fight where we only see the tips of their weapons but every bead of sweat on their foreheads. Another song sees Jean Valjean pacing in a monastery, though the expense of actually designing a set like that was wasted when Hugh Jackman could have sitting on an office chair in front of a greenscreen for all we know. The few moments where we see the full bodies–”Lovely Ladies,” “Master of the House,” “Empty Chairs at Empty Tables, “Red and Black,” “At the End of the Day (Factory Section),” “Do You Hear the People Sing,” and the finale–are the moments where the true potential of Les Miserables is shown.

lesmiserableseaction Les Miserables Review (Film, 2012)

Why design a set that lush if you’re going to hide it behind a giant singing head?

This is a musical. We need to see the action unfold. You don’t design dozens of locations to such beautiful extravagance and then focus on the actors’ faces and wigs alone. That’s insanity. Aside from the wasted locales, the actors’ performances all suffer when we’re shown nothing but their faces. Acting is a full body experience, especially with the staged movement of a musical, and focusing on the face alone is a poor decision.

If you can see the tears on the actor’s face, you know they’re sad. Do we really need close-ups covering half the screen with one face and a stationary background when surely cutting in a bit more variety in a three to five minute song might show some of the nuance of a performance beyond trembling lips and pensive stares?

There is a secondary issue at play that almost forces Tom Hooper’s hand in this decision. The much touted live singing of Les Miserables is a failure of music direction. With few exceptions–Aaron Tveit, Samantha Barks, and ensemble members with one line to their name, these are not musicians performing in a musical. They’re big Hollywood actors who can carry a tune performing in a musical. They do not have the training or the experience to direct themselves on how music should come together. Giving them full control of the tempo of their songs kills the power of the score because they don’t know, musically, what to do with them.

lesmiserablesecloseups Les Miserables Review (Film, 2012)

You’re sad. You’re overwhelmed. You’re incapable of finishing a sentence without a long breath and a good cry. You’re miserable.

Rubato is one of the trickiest things to get right in musical theater. The actor instinctively wants to slow down or speed up to sell a moment in their performance. Yet, without the proper balance between the fast and the slow, the song loses its shape and even its meaning. Very few songs in the score of Les Miserables call for rubato, let alone 10 second pauses in the middle of a line so an actor can cry and show how much they deserve an award. It’s a distraction, at best, to anyone with a sense of rhythm or style.

Forcing the orchestra to follow what the singer is doing on every song is a huge mistake and it compromises the beauty of the property. Les Miserables has problems as a musical, but that score is flawless. The greatest strength becomes the greatest weakness just to indulge an experiment in throwing out the rules of movie musicals.

Rating: 5/10

Thoughts on Les Miserables? Sound off below. Be aware that I do work as a music director for live musical theater and do not speak from ignorance on the challenge of reining in actors to preserve the integrity of the score and show as a whole.

Killer Joe Review (Film, 2012)

William Friedkin and Tracy Letts get each other. They made that clear in their first collaboration Bug and the second go around proves it. Letts and Friedkin share a vision for Killer Joe and, for better or for worse, they stick to it through the end. The opening credits even announce that William Friedkin is directing a screenplay by Tracy Letts, which acts as a nice warning beacon for people who irrationally hated Bug and didn’t learn their lesson.

Chris Smith gets kicked out of his mom’s house after a late night fight and crashes in his dad’s trailer. Soon his step-mom and sister Dottie find out the real reason for his visit. Chris and Dottie’s biological mother has a $50000 life insurance policy where all proceeds are set to go to Dottie. Chris suggests they hire Killer Joe to take care of the dirty work, buying him out of his debt to a drug dealer and giving the whole family a leg-up in the world. Killer Joe is a police detective who doubles as a hitman. You play by his rules or you pay the price. Too bad no one in the Smith family is very good at following the rules.

killerjoestory Killer Joe Review (Film, 2012)

Killer Joe knows how to command attention

Of all the plays Tracy Letts could have adapted to the big screen, Killer Joe seems the least likely choice. It is his first play, written during grad school, and it’s more of an experiment than anything else. You can see the mind of a young playwright at work trying to emulate Tennessee Williams for maximum dramatic effect.

killerjoedottie Killer Joe Review (Film, 2012)

Is Dottie really who the family thinks she is?

Dottie is the ghostly presence that never leaves the house and might not exist, at least not the way the family thinks she does. The dad is the gruff but lovable family man and the step-mom is the sharp-tongued foil to his every move. Chris is the young heir who brings on the family’s destruction and Killer Joe is the outsider forced into circumstances he could never anticipate. Think Cat on a Hot Tin Roof with blood and beer cans.

Taken as an attempt to translate the southern gentility of Williams to the trashy trailer park stereotype, Killer Joe is a success. The film only has a plot to bring the characters to big revelations about their identities. What plot twists happen exist just to air out everyone’s dirty laundry for the sake of catharsis. The violence brings the family together and the forced etiquette at the hands of Killer Joe tears them apart.

killerjoecolors Killer Joe Review (Film, 2012)

Technically, Killer Joe can’t be beat.

William Friedkin once again proves his mastery of the technical craft of filmmaking. The film is mixed to perfection. Not one disturbing line is left unintelligible no matter how soft or loud. You can see everything you need to see because the lighting design is functional and artistic. Color is played with to define dominance in the story and the cast is kept in muted neutrals–save Killer Joe’s jet black uniform–to take on new life as the color filters slowly shift throughout a scene.

Ultimately, though, the experiment of Killer Joe falls short on film. There’s not enough substance to balance out the extravagant makeup effects that define the action of the film. The characters evolve in ways that makes sense onstage–big revelations yield character changes rather than organic arcs–but read as static and unbelievable on film. Bigger is better and more is more on film and a one room play focusing on characters alone isn’t going to go anywhere no matter how many set changes you throw in.

Rating: 6/10

Thoughts on Killer Joe? Sound off below.

Savages Review (Film, 2012)

O is the narrator and central figure of Savages. She works for and dates Ben and Chon, two friends who run the largest independent medicinal marijuana farm in California. After receiving a threatening tape from the representative of a Mexican drug lord, Ben and Chon meet to discuss the future of their business. When they refuse to give a cut the potential partners a cut, the rival drug lord kidnaps O to force their hand into large scale drug peddling.

savageskidnapping Savages Review (Film, 2012)

O is captured as collateral in Savages

Savages is a messy film. There is no other way to describe it. Oliver Stone has a clear vision for the tone he wants to set. This is a vicious modern crime noir film shot in bright daylight rather than dismal shadows. The film has an oppressive tone and style that doesn’t exactly serve all the scenes adapted from Don Wislow’s novel Savages.

When the film works, it’s brilliant. Salma Hayek plays Elena, the Mexican drug lord, and she sinks into a very complex role like no one else in the film. She’s a ruthless criminal who lets her surviving children run free to protect them from prosecution. They hate her and she hates that they hate her. She almost views O as a daughter figure and manages to provide a better life for her captive than she had when left to her own devices in California.

savageselena Savages Review (Film, 2012)

Elena is an easy woman to please. Just do whatever she asks.

The brutality of the crime is another shocking strength of the film. The story pits Ben’s team of Iraq War veterans against Elena’s drug running militia in a high stakes games of espionage. You can’t root for anyone because all of their actions are despicable. No one walks away clean from these criminal encounters and that’s part of what Oliver Stone wants to explore.

The problem is that it just doesn’t all add up. A lot of time is spent in the first forty minutes or so introducing all of the characters, big and small, in the story. Savages is spinning its wheels to load up on background before anything of interest happens. It just feels like a dark episode of a CW drama.

Then the film starts to jump between rich and disturbing narrative scenes and more character development. For some odd reason, the two rarely intersect. It’s almost like Oliver Stone doesn’t trust the audience to pick up on all his nuances, so he plays them out two times each with more obvious details the second time around.

We get it. O is a lost girl in the world of crime. Ben and Chon have to get their hands dirty if they want to keep thriving. Elena isn’t just a vicious criminal and everyone wants her level of power. Now do something with it.

Savages is perhaps a bit too meandering and obsessed with its own conceit–just because O tells the story doesn’t mean that O is alive in the end–to actually focus in on the meat of the story. There is a tight ninety minute crime noir film buried in well over two hours of moody violence. The concept is strong but undermined by too much exposition.

Rating: 4/10

Thoughts on Savages? Sound off below.

The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Review (Film, 2012)

When The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey ended, I turned to my brother in the theater and said, “Well, Peter Jackson sure took liberties with that one.” I knew going in he had to. After the runaway success of the far more serious Lord of the Rings trilogy, Jackson had to find a way to provide the audience with the experience they would want in this world he so vividly created. The Hobbit is a silly and straightforward fantasy adventure story about a hobbit helping a group of dwarves reclaim their fortune stolen by a greedy dragon.

thehobbitanunexpectedjourneydwarves The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Review (Film, 2012)

A journey begins in a hobbit hole

Screenwriters Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Peter Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro make a bold choice to combine The Hobbit with other story threads from J.R.R. Tolkien’s extended universe. Characters from The Lord of the Rings that do not appear in The Hobbit novel arrive to provide guidance on the main journey before setting the big subplot in motion. The tone of the film is kept quite light despite the much darker subplot to come. Darker encounters from The Hobbit are replaced with fights that don’t come until much later in the novel. The film is The Hobbit remixed to craft a much more morally complex story than the novel presents.

thehobbitanunexpectedjourneybilbo The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey Review (Film, 2012)

Bilbo can go by unnoticed by most

For some, the approach will be off-putting. The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey does take a long time to get going. Each of the 13 dwarves are introduced one by one at an extended meeting at hobbit Bilbo Baggins’ hole. He reacts with increasing frustration as the dwarves and Gandalf the Grey eat all of his food, drink all of his ale, and dirty up every inch of his house. I thought it was a great way to introduce the group dynamics and conflicts that define the story, but I could see where the slow build in the hole could leave people wanting more action.

The action is not delayed that long and that is where Peter Jackson’s vision really comes to life. Jackson feels like a man obsessed with telling story through physical conflict. From the Radagast the Brown’s defense against black magic in his forest home to the dwarves battling the underground society of trolls, the action itself is where the real story is told. There’s the linear plot–get the dwarves to the mountain for their gold–and then there’s the actual story. Once the characters are established and on their way, the action sequences are used to shift the power in relationships, bring out the nuances of Tolkien’s world, and actually craft a memorable film.

Filled with great performances and greater effects, The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey is a charming fantasy/adventure film. The one major flaw is that the ending guarantees its status as the start of something rather than a standalone film. One shot less before the credits could have made all the difference.

Rating: 9/10

Thoughts on The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey? Sound off below.

Bernie Review (Film, 2012)

Bernie is an adaptation of the real life story of the sweetest man you never met. He is a kindly assistant funeral director who randomly buys gifts for people in his small Texas town and leads the choir in the church. Bernie takes it upon himself to befriend all the widows so they have someone to talk to. He becomes best friends with the nasty, aggressive, and demanding Marjorie, who slowly takes over his entire life. Someone’s bound to snap in that relationship.

berniekindness Bernie Review (Film, 2012)

Writer/director Richard Linklater adapts Bernie from an article by Skip Hollandsworth profiling the case. He turns it into a very dark mockumentary about the people in town responding to Bernie and Marjorie’s relationship. The film is a series of talking head interviews broken up with title cards like “Is Bernie Gay?” to guide the narrative. Each section features at least one dialogue scene of Bernie interacting with people in the town and a whole lot of montages of his strange habits.

bernieacting Bernie Review (Film, 2012)

Marjorie & Bernie 4Eva

The story works as well as it does because of Jack Black and Shirley MacLaine. Their relationship as Bernie and Marjorie feels real. For all the absurdity in this ripped from the headlines story, it takes Jack Black fully committing to a strange little character to make it feel real. Shirley MacLaine is responsible for a lot of the dark humor as Marjorie and she nails every withering glance. These two actors are so in sync that any major turn in the relationship plays out like an actual documentary film.

The other great asset of Bernie is the music. Specifically, Jack Black singing the music. Black is an accomplished musician with a strong tenor voice. He almost gets to sing more in the film than he speaks, performing hymns at funerals and church and directing/starring in the local community college’s performances of Guys & Dolls and The Music Man. The music adds a charming sense of naivety to Bernie that makes the dark twists in the story more disturbing.

The tone of the film can be off-putting. The first thirty minutes or so seem to take joy in just mocking this town for being a religious part of Texas. They’re all seem like perfectly nice people we’re supposed to laugh at for saying foolish things.

It gets worse with Bernie. There are a number of scenes where it feels like Linklater’s intent is to have us laugh at Bernie because he’s effeminate. Jack Black commits to the role and the editing makes it seem like we’re supposed to find everything from his posture to his piano playing a laugh riot. We’re not dealing with a cartoon here. We’re dealing with the real life story of a man who faced terrible hardships in his life because he was painted as the other with broad strokes. Some of this over the top point and laugh style is foreshadowing for the climax, but it’s all too overblown.

Bernie is a great character study with some interesting tonal notes and strong acting. Come for Jack Black and Shirley MacLaine’s masterclass in acting, stay for a great twist that really sticks the knife in you.

Rating: 6/10

Thoughts on Bernie? Sound off below.

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel Review (Film, 2012)

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is the story of seven British pensioners taking a chance on a new resort in India for seniors to retire in. These include a recent widow (Judi Dench), a man pursuing the love he never dared to as a teenager (Tom Wilkinson), and a retired housekeeper who doesn’t trust her Indian doctors to perform a hip replacement surgery on her (Maggie Smith). The hotel is run by Sonny (Dev Patel), a young man trying to set up a strong future for himself so he can gain the approval of his mother (Lilette Dubey) to marry his girlfriend (Tena Desae).

thebestexoticmarigoldhotel The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel Review (Film, 2012)

On a comparatively low budget, John Madden pulls out all the stops to make the sweet story of pensioners trying to reclaim their place in the world into a masterful large ensemble comedy. The film has this strong sense of cohesion even though the individual stories are connected by setting and circumstance alone. The pensioners rarely interact with each other in a large group once they arrive at the hotel. Yet, all the different threads come together nicely to create a lovely portrait of new beginnings and the pursuit of happiness.

thebestexoticmarigoldhoteldench The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel Review (Film, 2012)Judi Dench is the central figure of the film and she makes the most of it. Her character, Evelyn, is in such dire straights that she actually has to find a job when she moves to India. She teachers herself to use a computer so she can blog about her experience in India. She becomes the voice of the shared experience of the pensioners through voice over narration. Dench effortlessly sinks into a role that could be quite morose in a less skilled actor’s hands.

Tom Wilkinson has a showier role that is used to really explore the setting of the story. As Graham, the retired judge seeking out his former love, he experiences the beauty and poverty of the setting in equal measure. His lover’s home was leveled years ago, but now it’s a wide open street for children to play in. The information office is cluttered and blocked with red tape, but the employees do everything they can to help him. Wilkinson probably has the most shared screen time with the core ensemble as he politely turns down the romantic advances of his fellow travelers.

Maggie Smith has the broadest, flashiest role as a racist pensioner. There’s really no other way to describe the character. She refuses an office visit to discuss her hip in her first scene because the doctor assigned to her case isn’t white. She refuses surgery in India because her doctor isn’t white. She refuses food at the hotel because it’s not proper British food. Even when people bend over backwards to help her, she pushes them away if they aren’t the right kind of people. Since it’s a comedy, you know from the start that she will turn over a new leaf. It’s just a miserable slog until then.

The reason the part draws your eye so much is because Maggie Smith makes a caricature actually come alive as a real human being–with emotions, thoughts, and a real sense of humanity. Her interpretation of the character is ignorant and set in her ways, not hateful and stuck up, and this performance adds a great deal of tension to the film.

Shot in a bright palette of colors with a broad range of comedic styles, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel has something for everyone. All the jokes might not land as well as they could, but the overwhelming sense of humanity and grounded realism make this a sweet gem of a film.

Rating: 8/10

Thoughts on The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel? Sound off below.

Anna Karenina Review (Film, 2012)

Anna Karenina is a challenging work. The novel, all 864 pages of it, is full of characters and dramatic circumstances that can seem unnatural or even unbelievable in modern time. The rigid social structures are the core of the work and Tolstoy uses a large cross-section of Russian society to criticize hypocrisy without outright condemning the culture it creates. It is a work of Realism with a capital “R,” obsessed with the accurate reflection of everyday life and exploring each relevant thread as far as possible.

annakarenina Anna Karenina Review (Film, 2012)

Director Joe Wright’s film adaptation with a screenplay by Tom Stoppard uses an ingenious device to open up a very dense text trapped in its own time. Anna Karenina is a play opening up on the big screen. The streets are the catwalks above the stage. The parties are decorated in plywood flats and every action is constructed around a moment of theatricality designed to reach the back of the auditorium. As the focus in the story shifts from Moscow and St. Petersburg society to the infidelity of Anna herself, the film becomes a play within the play, sprawling outside the proscenium arch into the unending judgment of Anna wherever she goes.

annakareninatheatrical Anna Karenina Review (Film, 2012)Honestly, the biggest problem with this adaptation of Anna Karenina is that the sets aren’t artificial enough. You can’t go from plywood cutouts, unpainted on the back, to lush landscapes rolling into the far distance. When you choose a conceit like a play on film to visually break up the levels of society, you need to commit or dump it. You can’t have fake trees and a painted flat in one scene and an actual forest in the next without pulling the film apart.

This is a small complaint in a very smart and stylish adaptation of Anna Karenina. The story is reduced to focus on five characters. Anna is married to Karenin, a high ranking political official who respects his wife enough to not judge her without evidence of her indiscretions. Anna travels from St. Petersburg to Moscow to help her brother. Her brother invites her to his daughter Princess Kitty’s ball where Count Vronsky is expected to propose to her. Kitty already turned down Levin, a wealthy farmer’s son, in anticipation of the announcement. Count Vronksy, however, falls in love with Anna and pursues her until she bends to his will.

The other major plot threads are referenced throughout the film. They’re just not the focus. Tom Stoppard wisely picks two complimentary scenarios–Anna’s love triangle and Levin’s pursuit of Kitty–that illuminate all the rich subtext of Anna Karenina.

annakareninaaudience Anna Karenina Review (Film, 2012)The acting is as strong as it can be in this kind of film. There are actions taken that even Keira Knightley and Jude Law can’t force into a believable response because Tolstoy himself did not make them believable. These are awkward moments designed solely to push the story in new directions and the cast makes them as believable as possible. You can only push soap opera histrionics so far before alienating the audience. The entire ensemble finds the truth of this adaptation and makes you care deeply for their plight.

The real star of Anna Karenina is the lush design. The theaters are filled with just the right mix of whimsy and accuracy. The footlights are lanterns but every single detail on the proscenium is slathered in gold. The costumes and makeup design take on a similar practical extravagance. Women did wear veils to go out, but they weren’t necessarily wearing veils that reflected their inner psychological state.

It’s extravagance used to force comprehension on the audience. The design of the film is the equivalent of the airport tarmac employees waving neon cones to guide in the plane. If you miss those story and character signals, you’re willfully choosing to ignore them.

Anna Karenina moves as fast as it can and fills the screen with such wonder that a very slow story becomes far more engaging than it has any right to be. If the theatrical conceit had been pushed just a bit further, it would be a masterpiece.

Rating: 7/10

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Making the Case for Cosmopolis

Stevee Taylor over at Cinematic Paradox is running a really cool blogathon. Bloggers are encouraged to make a For Your Consideration post for a film unlikely to garner any major awards attention this year. Considering the sameness of the critics groups so far in their selection of winners and Top 10 lists, now is the time to expand the discussion to other great films throughout the year.

Cosmopolis is a polarizing film I fell in love with. David Cronenberg adapted Don DeLillo’s trippy postmodern story of a business executive traveling across Manhattan for a haircut into a beautifully layered alternate reality version of Homer’s Odyssey.

If film culture would actually look at individual elements of film for merit rather than throw out controversial or poorly received work altogether, Cosmopolis would be in the running for a number of categories.

cosmopolismortongif Making the Case for Cosmopolis
You can almost fill the Best Supporting Actress category with the women of Cosmopolis. Juliette Binoche, Emily Hampshire, Samantha Morton, and Patricia McKenzie go toe to toe with Robert Pattinson’s Eric Packer and tear the screen to shreds.

Binoche is sex and mathematics epitomized in one outrageous show. Hampshire manages to be the most realistic character in the film as a mother and executive pulled into Packer’s limo while trying to enjoy a workout on her day off. Morton makes long, lingering monologues about sociological theories seem effortless and more thrilling than a riot breaking out around her. McKenzie is a woman obsessed with her duty as a security guard, dominating Packer after the sex and her shift have come to an end.

cosmopolispattinson Making the Case for CosmopolisAnd what of Robert Pattinson, himself? He’s brilliantly distant and calculating in a role that should have been his breakout as a serious actor. Packer is not a likable protagonist. He has everything in the world before he’s 30 yet he cheats on his beautiful new wife and throws the entire global economy into chaos because he’s bored. His cool veneer slowly falls apart into a man who might as well be dead for all the good his life is worth now. This is not a showy performance, but it is a perfectly grounded performance that encapsulates the bizarre approach to a simple story.

We have David Cronenberg to thank (or blame, depending on your reaction) for Cosmopolis. He adapted the screenplay to have very strong fence posts that line-up episode for episode with Homer’s Odyssey. Each person he meets with in his limousine is another warrior felled by some trap of the stock market crash. Some fall to greed like the men turned to pigs by Circe. Others fall to desire and lust like sailors crashing against the rocks of the sirens. And some are felled by their own lack of foresight, like the men trapped by the Cyclops. The only difference is the body count and the tone. Eric Packer is not the brave hero destined to return home and his wife Elise Shifrin does not need to be rescued from anyone.

cosmopolisgadon Making the Case for CosmopolisPerhaps the strangest omission in the awards season discussion is the total non-starter that should have been Sarah Gadon’s run for the Leading Actress Oscar. Her performance as Elise, the only woman who can control Packer, is astonishing. She is given the bulk of the over-stylized dialogue and makes it sound far more realistic than any other performer in the film.

Her Elise is a calculating woman, casting a spell over everyone who confronts her while refusing to stoop to their level. If she bent her will, Packer would have never gone on his quest for a haircut. She would be happily ever after with a man who would obsess over every inch of her body the way he obsessed over every number in the currency pattern of the Yuan.

But that’s not what the story is about. Sarah Gadon has to go from detachment to utter disgust over her relationship with Eric Packer because Eric Packer has to fail for the good of the world. Gadon’s nuanced portrayal of a woman scorned is the reason why the rest of the film comes together. Without her guiding presence as the only voice of reason–have something to eat, don’t cheat on your wife, be satisfied with what you have, enjoy the simple pleasures of life–there would be an interminable series of self-indulgent monsters onscreen. With her brilliant turn, Packer becomes a tragic hero rather than the monstrous id of capitalism.

Cosmopolis is the kind of polarizing film that probably can’t win any major awards. It is, however, the kind of film people would normally rally behind with great passion. If Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close and The Blind Side can overcome mixed critical consensus for a few big nominations, why not Cosmopolis?

Silver Linings Playbook Review (Film, 2012)

Silver Linings Playbook is the story of two adults living with mental illness. They come together to compete in a ballroom dancing contest that can lead them to their individual goals. For Pat, a man recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder, it is the opportunity to prove to his estranged wife that he is a changed man in control of his rage issues. For Tiffany, a woman recently diagnosed with clinical depression, it is the opportunity to fulfill her dreams of competing in the dance contest after her husband passed away.

silverliningsplaybookpremise Silver Linings Playbook Review (Film, 2012)

Let me start by assigning some credit where it is due. Writer/director David O. Russell helped leading man Bradley Cooper construct a very realistic portrayal of bipolar disorder. Pat rings true in every frame of the film. He is a man confused and betrayed by his own life, forced to accept that his father is not solely responsible for a lifetime of unnecessary obsessive and aggressive behavior. Silver Linings Playbook could be excerpted for use in classrooms to introduce students to what bipolar disorder can look like. It’s amazing that a story so firmly rooted in the structure of the traditional romantic comedy can have such a high level of sensitivity toward a serious medical condition.

The same cannot be said for what David O. Russell gave Jennifer Lawrence to work with in her portrayal of Tiffany. Lawrence’s performance is a tour de force, hitting every crescendo, mood swing, and act of contempt her character shoots out in a believable way for that character; it’s just not a believable characterization of clinical depression.

From elementary school until my first year in college, I battled clinical depression. It took me years of complaining to my doctor to actually have him take my mental health concerns seriously. I found myself nodding along during Silver Linings Playbook when they rattled off the list of medications that make you feel numb and incapable of feeling anything. Been there, done that, faced the side effects that helped create huge gaps in the memory of my childhood. And like the characters in the film, I made the difficult choice to go unmedicated because I could not function in a constant cloud.

From my experience (and the similar struggles of my core group of friends at the time), I cannot in good faith get behind the creation of Tiffany onscreen. I don’t know if it is the fault of Russell or the source novel’s author Matthew Quick, but the character doesn’t ring true.

silverliningsplaybooktiffany Silver Linings Playbook Review (Film, 2012)To put it bluntly, Tiffany is a Manic Pixie Dream Girl with a scowl instead of a smile. She is a series of ideal free spirit cliches wrapped up with a frown and a dead husband. She is an endless ball of energy, able to stalk Pat wherever he goes at a full speed run, blow-up in public without any sense of shame or embarrassment at the attention it creates, and run weeks of high energy dance rehearsals without missing a step. For a woman supposedly suffering from a condition that causes low self-esteem, lack of energy, and disinterest in formerly pleasurable activities, Tiffany sure seems upbeat, energetic, and overly confident in herself.

These things wouldn’t bother me if Tiffany in Silver Linings Playbook was medicated or seeing a therapist. She is not. She is proudly unmedicated and miraculously living a life filled with wonder and adventure. Sucking your teeth, pouting all the time, and wearing black clothing is not clinical depression. It is lazy, offensive writing that shouldn’t be rewarded. A character you should be rooting for becomes a constant distraction of “look at me! I’m crazy! Watch me scream and act up!” insanity cliches that don’t even bear a passing resemblance to the condition she’s clearly defined with in her first scene.

Why is it that films featuring such terrible representations of mental health conditions are always lauded with critical acclaim when they trivialize the actual suffering of people with these problems? Mental health is not a quirk you use whenever it’s convenient to the story you’re telling. It is something that can control everything you do in your daily life. You can’t just shut it off because it’s convenient to someone else’s story. You’re stuck with it until you find a treatment plan that works for you and hopefully leads to your recovery.

silverliningsplaybookensemble Silver Linings Playbook Review (Film, 2012)So much of Silver Linings Playbook is very well done. The acting, especially from the ensemble cast including Robert DeNiro, Jackie Weaver, and Julia stiles, is incredible. The structure of the story and subversion of romantic comedy cliches is admirable. The tension created in Pat’s family by his bipolar disorder is shocking because of its brutal honesty.

Yet, the entire plot hinges on a character that has all the real world credibility of Tinker Bell or Big Bird. Tiffany is a tool of total fantasy used to push the plot in directions it did not need to go in. This story could have been told in a much more rewarding way if there was any sense of believability to Tiffany’s character beyond her first and last scene; there isn’t. It’s all artifice and cliche that will hopefully look as foolish as it is to everyone a few years down the line.

Cartoonish portrayals of mental illness never hold up in the long run. Silver Linings Playbook will be no exception.

Rating: 4/10

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Hitchcock Review (Film, 2012)

Imagine, if you will, the story of a director told in the style of the director’s films. Hitchcock takes a big stab at doing just that. John J. McLaughlin adapts Stephen Rebello’s non-fiction book about the making of Psycho into an old-fashioned Hitchcock suspense film.

hitchcock Hitchcock Review (Film, 2012)

All the players are there. You have the dark, sarcastic leading man with a strong wit and great intelligence in Hitchcock himself. You have the level-headed female lead with the gorgeous figure in his wife, Alma Reville–a Hitchcock blonde with fading red hair. You have the male challenger in novelist turned screenwriter Whitfield Cook, the sage young woman reflecting everything the leading man wants to hear in Janet Leigh, and the antagonist who sets the story in motion in Hitchcock’s obsession with Ed Gein.

hitchcockjanetleigh Hitchcock Review (Film, 2012)The problem is that director Sacha Gervasi just doesn’t take it far enough to work. The opening sequence shows Ed Gein kill his brother with a shovel as Alfred Hitchcock addresses the audience ala Alfred Hitchcock Presents. The attack looks like the violence in a Hitchcock film, but lacks the shock or edge of his deft editing. It’s almost like every step is taken to pull back the concept so as to not alienate the audience.

It’s a big mistake. Hitchcock soars when mistrust gives way to full blown paranoia and obsession. A big throughline for the film is that Hitch and Alma both suspect that their spouse is cheating on them with their new working companions. Alma is convinced that Hitch is once again pursuing his fantasy Blonde and Hitch fears his wife is chasing after the novelist she’s pushing onto Hitch. With the undulating string cues of Danny Elfman’s score and a whole lot of lingering shots of worried looks and evidence discovery, genuine Hitchcock suspense begins to build. This isn’t the tepid suggestion of a modern suspense film; this is full blown “build suspense by showing the audience that the bomb is under the table but the cast doesn’t know” Hitchcock suspense.

hitchcockmirren Hitchcock Review (Film, 2012)It’s a shame that the film pulls so many punches as the actors are clearly in on the main gag. Anthony Hopkins and Helen Mirren trade acidic barbs at each for 98 while playing into the exaggerated melodrama of early Hitchcock films. Mirren, especially, sells the Hitchcock Blonde archetype, acting the crap out of a role that starts as eye candy and moves into something much deeper and psychological.

Scarlett Johannsson plays Janet Leigh as the unexpected equal of Hitchcock. You might want her to go over the top and be foolish while pursuing the doomed leading lady of Psycho, but Johannson takes a much more rewarding, level-headed approach to the character. This is a bright woman who knows all about Hitchcock’s reputation and refuses to play into his tricks. She’s smart enough to read his every move in real life and on the sound stage before he gets a chance to throw it in her face.

Hitchcock has all the pieces in place to be a stunning piece of meta-suspense. The devices set up to turn Hitch’s own life into a Hitchcock film are strong. The volume is just turned down too much. You can see where the concept could have been great at one point. What shows up onscreen is watered down into a tepid brew that won’t leave much of an impression at all.

Rating: 5/10

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Life of Pi Review (Film, 2012)

Ang Lee knows how to make a beautiful looking film. Say what you will about the substance of his storytelling abilities, what he chooses to focus on always looks good onscreen.

Life of Pi is an ideal match for Ang Lee’s vision as a director. It is a story that has to contain sweeping images of unimaginable beauty. It is also a highly symbolic story with one major character and a whole lot of narration to guide the shape of the story. Even if Lee sacrificed momentum for a particularly lovely shot, the story would be able to continue without losing the actual plot.

lifeofpistory Life of Pi Review (Film, 2012)

Told in flashbacks, Life of Pi is all about the fantastic journey of Pi. He recounts his exploits growing up and leaving India to a writer who abandoned a novel just to meet him. Pi’s family ran an exotic zoo in the town’s botanical gardens. The guests ran out and Pi’s family had no choice but to sell off their assets and move to Canada. Their chartered ship crashes during a storm, leaving Pi on a lifeboat with a handful of wild animals in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with no way to call for help.

lifeofpisymbolism Life of Pi Review (Film, 2012)Life of Pi is a quiet, meditative film about the power of faith. Pi chooses to become a Catholic and a Muslim while maintaining his Hindu beliefs as a young boy. This gives him a firm belief in the hand of God and the power of devotion to focus and shape a life. Even before he steps foot on the doomed freighter, his life is defined by the objectives of his many faiths. Pi is a remarkably grounded young man willing to evaluate every option before acting through the lens of morality.

>This spin on morality allows Ang Lee free reign to do what he does best. If the protagonist is a young man who basically sees God in everything, everything should be incredibly beautiful. Even a dark thunderstorm is filled with unexpected light, color, grandeur, and movement to create a living landscape that can take your breath away.

The middle chapter of the film, centered on the lifeboat in the middle of the ocean, does have a tendency to take on a certain sameness. There is an attempt to force the audience to connect with the increasingly mundane struggle of unending water and limited food supply on the boat. It’s just a little too drawn out at times.

lifeofpiperspective Life of Pi Review (Film, 2012)The same can be said for Ang Lee’s embrace of 3D filmmaking. This is an overwhelming 3D feature. Lee pulls tricks that haven’t been done before with shifts in depth of field. Backdrops are swapped out like the pages in a storybook while the foreground shooting from the screen stays the same. First person perspective brings life to very simple but important story moments.

The problem is an excess of tricks. This is the kind of 3D film that can make a person with motion sickness very sick. The camera shakes and jumps in poor weather while the focus shifts from foreground to background and back again. Even in the calmest water conditions, the camera rocks back and forth with the waves. It’s very disorienting, especially in the middle stretch where everything happens on the tiny lifeboat.

Despite an overly elaborate 3D scheme and unyielding focus on the mundanity of life trapped at sea, Life of Pi comes out as a beautiful film with a lot of emotional depth. The story is much deeper than it initially seems and it took the eye of a visual director to bring it to life.

Rating: 7/10

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